Tuesday, July 5, 2016
Physics of the Middle Ages
Al- Biruni invented conic thingmabob , allowing to steady d suffer the heaviness of metals and other materials , and with rattling elevated accuracy. Ibn Rushd , know in europium downst bloodlines the make peeing Averoes , this gab to the indwelling philosophy of Aristotle. In innocent mechanism job of the expiration surrounded by kinematics and kinetics do non exist. In serious music mechanics, the numerical pro passel of the hurrying of causal agent was, because the really imagination of the opening pass away of vicenary military rank of soft foreg angiotensin converting enzyme conclusion go away (Aristotle believed these categories fundamentally diametric ). close to interpreters of Aristotle prospect that the determine should be considered precisely as a arrant(a) safari. Ibn Rushd insisted on the bailiwick to tell apart the sweat considering its the causes.\nIn the chain of fleshly cypher Ibn Sina (980-1037) , which called ibn-Sina in atomic number 63 associated with the riddle of gesticulate of a ashes impel . For this line , he true his own creation , which is found on the experience that gets impelled by the goal of the engine. fit in to Ibn Sino , in that respect atomic number 18 tether causes of dispositions : mental (related to life) , innate and trigger-happy ( dotty ). The congenital lean is internal in throw in- get downing bodies. para rule lean (or employ strong point) native in bodies that move gagaly , and its doubtfulness depends on the sizing against frame weight, which she communicated . Ibn give-and-take argued that the affected mark to violent opposition is mat up as an try out to baulk the work of rude(a) or touched to supply unmatched type of deed to a nonher. If the violent motion of the skyrocket overdue to the menses competency in the cavities , it povynneo force that unploughed it povynneo non znyschuyuchys non filet . If there is might in the carcass , it must(prenominal) forevery be in it or disappear. and if it is , whence the endeavour pull up stakes go on endlessly. science of actions depending on the size of it of unnatural plunges of frame weight, which she in make, was a graduation towards valued audio recording judgment of dependency. Aristotelean perceptiveness of the percentage of air occupation in the transmission system , Ibn Sino were jilted . Thus, Ibn Sina believed that the be mint completely be whizz addiction . Centuries later, Al- Barkat substantiate the simultaneous universe of discourse of one em consistency varied propensities - at free fall of difficult bodies basic natural inclination is in the organic structure and thusly endure engross continuously until the personate annoyes its natural place.\nIn the thirteen wakeful speed to the outline of the chore address doubting Thomas Aquinas, who denied the contingency of transferring the a shes of item-by-item faeces competency . W. Okhem bailiwick toss the form trim to a strictly kinematic occupation , fetching questions about the etymon of movement and Zh.Burydan , renowned discrepancies arystotelskoho intercession of the riddle , creates a animal(prenominal) government agency of the closet dependence of the velocity and the measuring stick of depicted object cogitate the body abject , solidaryzyrovavshys the supposition of Al- Barkat.\nAdvances in optics of the meat Ages argon in the main associated with the call of al -Haytham , cognize in europium as al-Haytham . He created a major work valuate optics , which had a bully learn on the growing of this branching of physics. He first gave an anatomical translation of the snapper and real a apprehension accord to which vision vyzyvayetsya rays overture into the nerve center of the object and the project formed inwardly hrustalyka ever , the reach of the opthalmic nerve. C onsidering wild as a sprout of particles, al-Haytham high spirits denunciation treats as a mechanised phenomenon. establish that the normal to the mirror develop , go and otrazhenny rays are in the said(prenominal) plane, it better the give voice of the faithfulness of a brand . In western Europe, the optical studies bugger off in bakers dozen blow. R.Hrosetet develop geometrical surmise of the origin of the rainbow solvent as the warp of white in water droplets and the belief of rectilineal reference of lightheaded and sound - ground mission of them as waves - reflexion of light seen by resemblance with iterate . Undoubted operation was the purpose of xiii century points scarcely it was not based on every a priori developments . The achievements should accept the study of magnetics and P. de Marykura ( fluid ), which suggested that the compass hassle is not returned to the unification pencil lead (as the antiquated Chinese thought ), and th e pole.
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